Disability Holidays Guide

Holidays that actually work when you use a wheelchair, travel with oxygen, or plan around a disability.

Accessible holidays, worked out from the seat of a wheelchair.

Your First Holiday as a New Wheelchair User: Starting Small and Building Up

Key takeaways

  1. A first holiday after an injury or diagnosis goes best when it is deliberately small: one or two nights, not far from home, ideally reachable without a flight.
  2. Rehearse the trip at home first: a night away from your own bed, a day in the chair without your usual bathroom, and a packed bag you have actually lived out of.
  3. The word accessible is not standardised, so ask for measurements and photographs of the bathroom, door widths and bed height before you book, and get answers in writing.
  4. Assistance at airports and on flights is a free legal right; book it at least 48 hours ahead and declare your wheelchair, which travels free and does not count towards your baggage allowance.
  5. Your rehabilitation team or occupational therapist can help you test transfers, pressure care and equipment for travel; bring them the trip before you book it.

Published · Last reviewed

Your first holiday as a new wheelchair user should be a small one on purpose: a night or two, close to home, somewhere you have checked in detail, so that you come back knowing how you travel rather than how much you could cram in. I was 34 when a fall left me with a spinal cord injury, and I spent the whole of the first year believing travel was one of the things I had lost. It was not. But the trip that proved it to me was not a grand one. It was two nights in a seaside hotel 90 minutes’ drive from home, and nearly everything I have done since grew out of what went wrong and right on those two nights.

Why the first trip should be small

A short, close first trip lets you find out how your body, your equipment and your routine cope away from home, while keeping every problem small enough to fix or to drive home from. In the early months after an injury or a new diagnosis, almost everything is still being learned: transfers, skin care, bladder and bowel routines, how long you can sit before you need to shift. Home has been quietly adapted around all of it, often without you noticing. A hotel room has not.

So the job of the first holiday is to show you which of the things you rely on are portable and which are not. Mine taught me that I could manage a strange bed if it was the right height, that I could not manage a bathroom without a rail on my transfer side, and that I was far more tired by the end of a day of new surfaces than I had expected. None of those lessons was expensive, because I was 90 minutes from my own bathroom the whole time.

Rehearse the trip at home first

Before you book anything, run a dress rehearsal: pack the bag you would take, live out of it for a night, and spend a day away from your usual bathroom and bed. It sounds over cautious. It is the single most useful thing I tell readers who are where I was. A night at a friend’s or family member’s house, or a single night in a local hotel you have checked properly, shows you what you forgot to pack and what you cannot do without.

This is also the moment to bring your occupational therapist or rehabilitation team into it. Steph’s point when she reviewed this guide was that many therapists are glad to help someone practise a car transfer, plan pressure relief for a long journey, or look at whether a transfer board or a different cushion would make a hotel bathroom workable. Tell them the trip you have in mind, before you book it. They cannot plan the holiday for you, but they can make sure the body and the kit are ready for it.

Choosing where to go

Pick somewhere close, ideally familiar, and reachable without a flight, so that the destination is not one more unknown. A town you already know, a flat seafront, or a city with a reputation for step-free streets all work well. The wider picture of which places are genuinely easier in a chair is in wheelchair accessible destinations, but for a first trip the best destination is usually the one nearest home that you will enjoy.

Government travel advice for disabled travellers recommends researching accessibility at the destination before you go, including transport and local services 1. Reviews written by disabled visitors are the quickest shortcut I know: Euan’s Guide collects them for venues, hotels and attractions 2, and the honest ones tell you about the ramp that was too steep or the lift that was out of order, which no brochure will.

Booking accommodation that actually works

Ask narrow, measurable questions rather than whether a room is accessible, because the word has no fixed meaning and a vague answer is itself an answer. How wide is the bathroom door. Is the shower level with the floor, or is there a lip. Which side of the toilet are the rails. How high is the bed. Is there space to turn beside it. Ask for photographs, and keep the replies in writing. The full list I use, and the way I phrase each question, is in the questions to ask before booking, and the wider picture of what makes a room work is in accessible accommodation.

For a first stay, a hotel with a handful of properly adapted rooms is often easier than a self-catering apartment, because someone is on hand if the room is not what you were promised. Ring the day before to confirm the specific room is held for you.

Getting there: car or train first, a flight later

For most people the first trip is simpler by car or train, because your own chair stays with you and you control the stops. Driving lets you pull over to shift your weight or use a toilet you have already found. Rail operators in many countries offer free assistance with boarding ramps if you book ahead, which is covered in accessible transport and trains.

When you are ready to fly, start with a short direct flight. Assistance at airports and on board is a free legal right, set out in Europe under Regulation 1107/2006 and in the United States under the Air Carrier Access Act 3 4, and in the UK the Civil Aviation Authority advises booking it at least 48 hours before you travel 5. Your wheelchair flies free and does not count towards your baggage allowance. The full sequence, from the aisle chair to getting your own chair back at the aircraft door, is in flying with a wheelchair, and it is far more of a routine than it feels the first time.

What to pack the first time

Pack a smaller version of everything you rely on at home, and carry the irreplaceable items with you rather than in a boot or a hold. For me that meant my cushion, a transfer board, a small repair kit with a spare inner tube, my medication and catheters with a margin, copies of my prescriptions, and a note in my phone with my wheelchair’s serial number and my wheelchair service’s phone number. A small torch helps more than you would think in an unfamiliar room at night.

Medication and supplies go in the bag that stays with you, in original packaging, with a little more than the trip needs. The detail on letters, liquids and controlled drugs is in travelling with medication.

Insurance, and the conversation you may not want to have

Declare the injury or condition that led to the wheelchair, along with everything else, because an undeclared pre-existing condition can be grounds to refuse a claim. UK government guidance is clear on this 6, and it applies even to a weekend away within your own country if you are buying cover for cancellation. Check the cover for the chair itself too: many standard policies have a single-item limit that is nowhere near the cost of a wheelchair. Travel insurance for disabled travellers sets out what to ask.

The first quotes can be a shock, and that can feel like one more door closing. It is worth persisting. Specialist insurers price disability and complex conditions far more sensibly than mainstream ones, and the right policy is part of what lets you relax once you are there.

After the first trip: build up one step at a time

Treat each trip as a step that adds one new thing: a longer distance, then a flight, then a second country, then a longer stay. After my two nights by the sea, the next trip was four nights in a city I knew, by train. The one after that was my first flight. I did not go abroad on my own until I had done all three, and by then the planning had stopped feeling like an exam and started feeling like part of the holiday.

Write down what went well and what did not when you get home, while it is fresh. That short list becomes your own checklist for every trip after, and it will be more useful than any guide, including this one. When you are ready to go further, the complete accessible travel guide walks through the whole process in the order I now follow.


General information, not individual advice. Whether you are ready to travel, and how to manage transfers, pressure care, bladder and bowel routines away from home, are questions for your rehabilitation team, occupational therapist or GP, who know your situation. Airline, transport and insurance rules vary and change, so confirm the current position with each provider before you travel.

Frequently asked questions

How soon after a spinal injury or new diagnosis can I go on holiday?

There is no fixed time, and it depends far more on your health, skin, bladder and bowel routine and confidence with transfers than on the calendar. Many people start with a short break close to home in the first year or two and build from there. Your rehabilitation team or occupational therapist is the right person to ask about your own readiness, especially for flying or long journeys.

Where should a new wheelchair user go for a first holiday?

Somewhere close, familiar if possible, and reachable by car or a direct train, with accommodation you have checked in detail. A city you already know, a coastal town with a flat seafront, or a hotel with properly measured accessible rooms all work well. The aim of a first trip is to learn how you travel, not to see as much as possible.

What should I check before booking accessible accommodation for the first time?

Ask for the width of the entrance and bathroom doors, whether the shower is level with the floor or has a lip, where the grab rails are, the height of the bed and the toilet, and whether there is turning space beside the bed. Ask for photographs. A vague answer to a specific question is itself a warning sign.

Is it better to fly or drive on a first holiday in a wheelchair?

For most people a first trip is easier by car or train, because you keep your own chair with you, control the stops and avoid the transfers and handling that flying involves. If you do fly, choose a short direct flight, book assistance at least 48 hours ahead, and carry the cushion and any removable parts into the cabin.

What should I pack for my first trip in a wheelchair?

Everything you rely on at home in a smaller form: your cushion, transfer board if you use one, a small repair kit with a spare inner tube, your medication and continence supplies in hand luggage with a little extra, a copy of your prescriptions, and the phone numbers of your wheelchair service and insurer. Pack it once and live out of it at home for a night before you go.

Do I need special travel insurance as a new wheelchair user?

You need a policy that knows about your condition. Declare every pre-existing condition, including the injury or diagnosis that led to the wheelchair, or a claim can be refused. Check the cover for the wheelchair itself, because the single item limit on many standard policies is far lower than the value of a chair.

References

1.
Foreign travel for disabled people, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. ↩
2.
Euan's Guide: disabled access reviews, Euan's Guide. ↩
3.
Air passenger rights for persons with reduced mobility, European Union (Your Europe). ↩
4.
Passengers with Disabilities, US Department of Transportation. ↩
5.
Guidance for disabled and less mobile passengers, UK Civil Aviation Authority. ↩
6.
Foreign travel insurance, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. ↩

Written by Marnie Sutcliffe. Reviewed by Steph Doran, BSc (Hons) Occupational Therapy.

Our guides are written from personal experience and reviewed by an accessibility specialist for accuracy. Read our editorial policy.

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